Papillomas are referred to as benign skin and mucous membranes. But some types can cause tissue degradation. That is why experts recommend getting rid of papillomas in a timely manner. This will prevent the appearance of malignant tumors, including the development of cervical cancer in women.
Papillomatous outbreaks appear on the skin and mucous membranes due to ingestion of the human papillomavirus (HPV) virus, which may not manifest itself for a long time. With weakened immunity, tissue damage, cell hyperplasia leads to chronic behavior. HPV begins to actively multiply, causing papillomas or warts to form on the skin or genital warts (on the genital mucosa).
Predictable factors
The following factors contribute to the active growth of papillomas:
- frequent change of sexual partners, infection with sexually transmitted diseases;
- family contact with people with warts, condylomas or papillomas;
- damage to the skin and mucous membranes;
- weakening of immunity.
In 80% of people who have reached puberty, HPV is present in an inactive form. The virus does not cause the growth of neoplasms until 6-8 months after contact with the carrier of the virus. The exception is genital warts and papillomas - they appear in the first weeks after personal contact with an infected person.
Why remove papillomas
Papillomavirus is fraught with a serious health threat. Songs with a high oncotic risk are particularly dangerous: 16, 18, 30, 31-35, 56-59, 67-68. When papillomatous outbreaks appear, it is necessary to consult a dermatologist or venereologist. The doctor will perform an external examination and prescribe PCR diagnostics, which will identify the DNA of the virus and determine the degree of oncogenicity of a particular strain.
Also, the specialist will select the most effective surgical techniques. Only a doctor, who has the results of the examination in hand, can tell exactly how to remove papillomas with the least health risks. Leaving such neoplasms is not recommended. Under the influence of unfavorable factors, they can become inflamed, cause bleeding, hyperplasia of benign or malignant tissues.
Important!It is necessary to remove papillomas in intimate areas - this is where neoplasms often carry a high oncotic risk.
If papillomatous outbreaks are found on the organs of the external genitalia (vulva, perineal region, foreskin), it is necessary to consult a venereologist. In addition, it is worth passing the tests prescribed by the doctor, and their aim is not only to establish the type of HPV, but also to detect concurrent urogenital infections.
Surgical treatment of papillomas
The main surgical treatment methods for papillomas:
- use special local methods by which you can remove papillomas at home;
- cryodestruction (removal of papillomas with liquid nitrogen);
- laser coagulation (laser removal of papillomas);
- radio wave removal of papillomas;
- exclude formations with a scalpel.
Any of the listed methods can remove papillomas. The specialist will help you select the appropriate option, taking into account the location of the neoplasm, the number of papillomatous outflow and diagnostic data. Before removing papillomas, the doctor must make sure that there is no malignant process. With a high oncogenic risk, experts prefer the classic method of removing papillomas - exfoliating neoplasms with a scalpel.
The main indicators for removing papillomas:
- the desire to get rid of a cosmetic defect in the form of single or multiple papillomatous outbreaks on the skin and mucous membranes;
- frequent damage to neoplasms beneath the amperes, on the neck, in the groin folds, bleeding and becoming inflamed, leading to an increased risk of tissue malignancy;
- detection of papillomas of medium and high oncogenic risk;
- presence of people with malignant neoplasms among relatives;
- the place of localization of papillomas is the genitals and internal genital organs.
Ideal time to remove papillomas
Before removing papillomas on the body and face, the doctor warns the patient about possible complications, including the formation of age spots. The risk of pigmentation is higher in spring and summer. Many people are interested in whether papillomas can be removed in the summer. If the formations are located in open places in the body or on the face, it is best to postpone the operation for the cool season, when the likelihood of secondary infection and pigment formation is lower (the activity of UV rays in the period is reduced. autumn-winter).
Important!Simply removing the neoplasm is not enough - therefore it will not be possible to stop the growth of the papillomavirus. Surgical methods need to be combined with therapeutic methods.
It is impossible to get rid of HPV completely - a small amount of the virus will still remain in the body. But in combination with antiviral agents, surgical methods give the highest treatment results.
Laser removal of papillomas
HPV is a modern method of removing papillomas. Carbon dioxide laser system specialists often use. After the procedure, scars and blemishes do not remain on the skin. The high cost of laser removal of papillomas corresponds to the effectiveness of the method. The final cost depends on the size and number of lesions. At a time, the doctor can perform laser abrasions of up to 5-20 medium-sized formations. After examination and consultation, the specialist will tell you exactly how much it costs to remove papillomas and give detailed recommendations. In addition, antiviral treatment is mandatory. The attending physician also selects medication.
With the help of a laser, papillomas can be removed from any part of the body, including the genitals. This method is bloodless and non-contact. The laser has an anti-inflammatory effect on tissues, sealing blood seals, preventing bleeding. More often, papillomas appear on the hands (warts) and neck - in the form of outbreaks of filaments that are easily damaged during hygienic procedures. Such neoplasms do not pose a high oncogenic risk, but it is still best to get rid of them.
Aspects of laser removal of papillomas
A dermatologist is consulted prior to the procedure. The doctor examines the skin, identifies possible violations:
- tissue damage;
- local inflammation of the skin and mucous membranes;
- pregnancy;
- exacerbate any infectious processes;
- herpes.
Laser removal of papillomas uses semiconductor lasers, which evaporate viral neoplasms while simultaneously clotting blood vessels. After destruction of the papillomamatous outbreak, a protective crust (scab) forms on the skin. He denies himself a week after removing it. 2 months after the procedure, the skin tone is completely balanced. The location of the papillomas will not differ from the adjacent tissues.
Skin care
The scab formed after laser removal of papilloma must be protected from sunlight, water and cosmetics. Forced attempts to remove the crust are prohibited - this can lead to wound infection, mass scarring and increased tissue healing time.
After the scab has receded, it is recommended to lubricate the skin with sunscreen before going outside. This will prevent the formation of age spots. It is not necessary to wear sunscreen during the winter months.
Elimination of papillomas with nitrogen
Nitrogen removal of papillomas involves freezing neoplasms (cryodestruction). The method is effective for individual papillomatous outflow on the skin. A significant disadvantage of cryodestruction is the inability to control the depth of tissue freezing. Therefore, it is equally important to take a responsible approach to choosing a clinic where papillomas must be removed. The doctor must be allowed to perform surgical activities.
Ultra-low temperatures stop metabolic processes in the cells of the neoplasm, and they die. At the site of the removed papilloma, a necrotic area is created, which is gradually replaced by healthy tissue. Cross-construction is available for most patients. The procedure is much cheaper than other methods (laser coagulation, removal of radio waves of neoplasms).
Papillomas can be removed for aesthetic reasons and in the presence of specific indications. Of particular concern are neoplasms, which increase sharply in size, change their shape and shape, become inflamed, and injure during hygienic procedures.
Aspects of cryodestruction
Before removing papillomas with liquid nitrogen, the doctor carefully examines the skin, assesses the general state of health, and identifies potential violations:
- acute infectious processes;
- decompensated stage of somatic diseases;
- contribute to skin diseases;
- herpes;
- tissue damage in the area \ u200b \ u200b location of the neoplasm;
- period of pregnancy.
Papillomas are removed with nitrogen without anesthesia. The cryodestructor applicator is held over the neoplasm for 1-2 minutes. The skin becomes white and cold, and temporarily loses its sensitivity. During the procedure, there is a slight tingling sensation, a burning sensation may appear. Within a few hours after the procedure, the skin swells and turns red, and within 24 hours after inoculation, fibrous elements appear on the treated area, which contains serum fluid.
Tissue cryonecrosis lasts up to a month, after which the dead areas of the neoplasm are rejected, and invisible spots appear in their place, which disappear completely 3-5 months after using liquid nitrogen.
Skin care
During the first weeks after removal of papillomas by crystal-building, it is recommended to protect the skin from moisture, sunlight and other harmful factors. If severe inflammation occurs, you should consult your doctor. The tissues usually heal on their own, but at a low rate of epithelialization, the doctor may recommend cosmetics that will accelerate the regeneration of damaged skin.
Elimination of papillomas by electro-heating
Electro-heating of papillomas involves the removal of an outflow on the skin by an electric current. The method is quite traumatic, but it is affordable. High-frequency flow of proteins coagulates the neoplasm, resulting in tissue rejection.
Aspects of the procedure
Prior to electro-heating, a specialist may prescribe a dermatoscope, PCR and other laboratory diagnostic methods. The doctor examines and identifies possible contraindications:
- increase herpes infection and any inflammatory processes;
- pregnancy;
- doubts about the malignant nature of papillomas;
- excessive sensitivity of skin, allergic reaction to electrical current;
- contribute to serious somatic diseases, especially those in the detoxification phase.
Skin care
Electro-heating papillomas do not require any complex skin care. It is necessary to avoid the action of predictable factors that may provoke inflammation and contribute to secondary infection. The formed scab is rejected during the first few weeks, after which the skin is completely cleansed and replaced with new cells. Exposure to direct light must be avoided during this period. The doctor may recommend that the wound be treated with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
Radio wave removal of papillomas
Atraumatic incision and coagulation of neoplasm tissues are accompanied by removal of papillomas by means of radio waves. Radio waves provide a very accurate effect, while not injuring healthy tissue and preventing the spread of HPV through the bloodstream. Radio-surgical devices used in modern clinics are distinguished by their safety and allow the risks of any complications to be minimized.
Aspects of the procedure
Preliminary diagnosis allows you to determine the size of the virus in the body, the type of HPV and the extent of oncogenic risk. In choosing a method of treatment, the doctor takes into account the general state of health and identifies possible violations:
- pregnancy, menstruation;
- increase any infectious and inflammatory processes and somatic diseases;
- presence of malignant tumors;
- increased herpes infection;
- damage to the skin at the site of exposure to a radio wave apparatus.
High-frequency energy cuts the skin, clots blood vessels and papilloma tissues. In this case, the electrode does not have direct contact with the tissues, which avoids painful sensations and muscle spasms. In contrast to the electro-heating method, when using radio waves, the time of thermal exposure can be reduced and the necrosis of the treated areas reduced.
Skin care
The procedure is performed under local anesthesia. Removing papillomas only takes 15-30 minutes. Instead of the treated tissue sites, point scabs, which are rejected on their own in a week, remain, leaving no rough scars or other defects. During the recovery period, it is recommended to limit contact with water and ultraviolet rays; you should not use cosmetics and household chemicals.
Surgical excision with scalpel
Removal of papillomas with a scalpel is rarely used during a classic operation, primarily when malignant signs of a neoplasm are detected. In this case, the surgeon succumbs to papillomatous outbreaks to capture healthy skin.
The method is traumatic, it leaves scars and stains. If desired, they can be removed with lasers and other cosmetic procedures, including acidic peels. Specialists try not to use surgical excision of papillomas on exposed parts of the body and face.
Methods for removing papillomas
Medications act to remove papillomas and warts in the same way: they contain substances that cause the destruction of neoplastic cells with the formation of small scabs in the future. It is recommended to use drugs of a modern type, which have a lower risk of complications in the form of secondary infection, acute inflammatory reaction, spots and scars. Cryopreparations can also be used which can replace standard cryodestruction.
Removing papillomas at home is quite dangerous, especially with large neoplasms. It is best to contact specialists who will select the best treatment options, including antiviral therapy, which will prevent the recurrence of human papillomavirus virus infection in the future. A professional will tell you exactly how to remove papillomas at home and whether it is worth doing. Preparations for the timely application of skin outflow are used for individual small neoplasms.
Since papillomas can always be removed only with the help of pharmaceutical products, it is still recommended to consult a dermatologist. For small neoplasms, the doctor may recommend proven drugs that will destroy papillomatous outbreaks. In addition, the use of antiviral agents is recommended. An integrated approach increases the effectiveness of the entire treatment process. Antiviral agents can only be dispensed if papillomas are solitary and not prone to proliferation and malignancy.
Elimination of papillomas by folk methods
Removing papillomas is very popular with folk remedies at home. The papillomavirus virus association does not take it seriously enough. Many of them do not even know that papillomas can be malignant. Since it is almost impossible to remove papillomas at home without risk to health, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist first. Using modern diagnostic methods, the doctor will be able to assess the nature of the neoplasm and select an effective treatment regimen.
Common methods for removing papillomas at home
You can remove papillomas at home by using the following tools:
- celandine juice;
- garlic;
- green walnut juice;
- salicylic acid.
Important!The listed methods destroy the outbreaks on the skin. The use of such funds on mucous membranes is strictly prohibited due to the high risk of acute inflammatory reaction and chemical burns.
Celandine juice is often used to remove papillomas. These areas of the skin are treated with this remedy a few times a day. In this case, celandine should not be applied to healthy tissues. To prevent burns, it is recommended to treat ineffective skin with vegetable oil or zinc ointment before using the juice.
Garlic has a disinfecting effect, with prolonged use it helps to remove warts and papillomas. But this method is not suitable for people with sensitive skin. Garlic often causes inflammatory reactions, burning sensation and flushing.
Salicylic acid contributes to the destruction of skin outbreaks that stimulate the active reproduction of the papillomavirus virus. This remedy is often included in pre-made preparations to get rid of papillomas and warts. Salicylic acid is applied punctually several times a day until the neoplasm dies completely.
Green walnut juice strongly stains the skin. The tool has to be used for a long time to remove the disappearing papilloma. The processed fabrics get a dark brown pigment, which can cause peeling and dryness of the skin.